XSD文件详解

源：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenqingwei/archive/2010/05/10/1731743.html
评：
具体可参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/evanerv0079/archive/2008/06/05/2515313.aspx




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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<studentlist>
  <student id="A101">
    <name>李华</name>
    <sex>男</sex>
    <birthday>1978.9.12</birthday>
    <score>92</score>
    <skill>Java</skill>
    <skill>Oracle</skill>
    <skill>C Sharp</skill>
    <skill>SQL Server</skill>
  </student>
<studentlist>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xs:schema id="原子类型" targetNamespace="http://student.com" elementFormDefault="qualified"
    xmlns="http://student.com" xmlns:mstns="http://student.com" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="student">
      <xs:complexType>
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="name" type="nameType"/> 
          <xs:element ref="age"/>
          <xs:element ref="sex"/>
          <xs:element ref="phone"/>
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
   
    <xs:simpleType name="nameType">
      <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
        <xs:minLength value="4"/>
        <xs:maxLength value="8"/>
      </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
   
    <xs:element name="age">
      <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:int">
          <xs:minInclusive value="1"/>
          <xs:maxInclusive value="100"/>
        </xs:restriction>
      </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:element>
   
      <xs:element name="sex">
      <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
          <xs:enumeration value="男"/>
          <xs:enumeration value="女"/>
        </xs:restriction>
      </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:element>
   
    <xs:element name="phone">
      <xs:simpleType>
        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
          <xs:pattern value="\d{3}-\d{8}"/>
        </xs:restriction>
      </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>
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MSDN上面一个例子:


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  <!-- booksSchema.xml  -->    
   
  <?xml   version='1.0'?>  
  <!--   This   file   represents   a   fragment   of   a   book   store   inventory   database   -->  
  <bookstore   xmlns   =   "schema.xsd">  
      <book   genre="autobiography"   publicationdate="1981"   ISBN="1-861003-11-0">  
          <title>The   Autobiography   of   Benjamin   Franklin</title>  
          <author>  
              <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
              <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
          </author>  
          <price>8.99</price>  
      </book>  
      <book   genre="novel"   publicationdate="1967"   ISBN="0-201-63361-2">  
          <title>The   Confidence   Man</title>  
          <author>  
              <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
              <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
          </author>  
          <price>11.99</price>  
      </book>  
      <book   genre="philosophy"   publicationdate="1991"   ISBN="1-861001-57-6">  
          <title>The   Gorgias</title>  
          <author>  
              <first-name>Sidas</first-name>  
              <last-name>Plato</last-name>  
          </author>  
          <price>9.99</price>  
      </book>  
  </bookstore>  
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<!-- schema.xsd --> 
   
  <xsd:schema   xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  
          xmlns="schema.xsd"  
          elementFormDefault="qualified"  
          targetNamespace="schema.xsd">  
   
    <xsd:element   name="bookstore"   type="bookstoreType"/>  
   
    <xsd:complexType   name="bookstoreType">  
      <xsd:sequence   maxOccurs="unbounded">  
        <xsd:element   name="book"     type="bookType"/>  
      </xsd:sequence>  
    </xsd:complexType>  
   
    <xsd:complexType   name="bookType">  
      <xsd:sequence>  
        <xsd:element   name="title"   type="xsd:string"/>  
        <xsd:element   name="author"   type="authorName"/>  
        <xsd:element   name="price"     type="xsd:decimal"/>  
      </xsd:sequence>  
      <xsd:attribute   name="genre"   type="xsd:string"/>  
      <xsd:attribute   name="publicationdate"   type="xsd:string"/>  
      <xsd:attribute   name="ISBN"   type="xsd:string"/>  
    </xsd:complexType>  
   
    <xsd:complexType   name="authorName">  
      <xsd:sequence>  
        <xsd:element   name="first-name"     type="xsd:string"/>  
        <xsd:element   name="last-name"   type="xsd:string"/>  
      </xsd:sequence>  
    </xsd:complexType>  
   
  </xsd:schema>  
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<!-- bookSchemaFail.xml   -->
   
  <?xml   version='1.0'?>  
  <bookstore   xmlns="schema.xsd">  
      <book>  
          <author>  
              <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>  
              <last-name>Franklin</last-name>  
          </author>  
      </book>  
      <book   genre="novel">  
          <title>The   Confidence   Man</title>  
          <author>  
              <first-name>Herman</first-name>  
              <last-name>Melville</last-name>  
          </author>  
          <price>11.99</price>  
      </book>  
      <book   genre="philosophy">  
          <title>The   Gorgias</title>  
          <author>  
              <name>Plato</name>  
          </author>  
          <price>9.99</price>  
      </book>  
  </bookstore>